On today’s episode of The Doctors, a daily talk show that focuses on health and medical issues, the talk turned to matters of the mouth. The question was whether or not it’s normal to have small bumps or lumps on your tongue. The answer: well, it depends. Some can be harmless and some can be oral cancer.
One of the doctors on the panel, Dr. Jim Sears, said that anybody can get bumps on their tongue from eating something that may have irritated it, such as citrus fruits. “They kind of get inflamed for a couple of days…but they eventually go away. Those are the harmless ones.”
Another doctor on the panel, Dr. Drew Ordon, said that you have to “watch anything that’s going on in your mouth.” He instructed that you should be suspicious if any of the bumps or lumps in your mouth are painful and don’t go away after a few days. It could be a sign of oral cancer.
The Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) offers a resource for patients on how to protect yourself from oral cancer. As for most types of cancer, early detection is vital to successful treatment. The American Dental Associaton (ADA) recommends periodically checking your lips, gums, cheek lining, tongue, and the floor and roof of your mouth. According to the ADA, you should note any of the following:
- A color change in the oral tissues (whitish or red spots, for example)
- A lump, thickening, rough spot, crust or small eroded area
- A sore that bleeds easily or does not heal
- Pain, tenderness or numbness anywhere in the mouth or on the lips
- Difficulty in chewing, swallowing, speaking or moving the jaw or tongue
- Changes in the voice
- A change in the way your teeth fit together
- In addition, watch for changes beyond the mouth that could signal oral cancer such as drastic weight loss or a lump or mass in your neck.
The ADA urges you to contact your dentist right away if you have any of these symptoms. If you do not have a dentist, you can visit www.ada.org to find a dentist in your area who is a member of the American Dental Association.
The good news is that there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing oral cancer. If you use any type of tobacco product including cigarettes, pipe tobacco, cigars, or chewing tobacco, you must stop immediately. According to the ADA, using any of these tobacco products greatly increases your risk for developing oral cancer.
The ADA also cautions that repeated exposure to the sun “may increase the risk of cancer on the lip, especially the lower lip.” The ADA encourages you to try to stay out of the sun as much as possible or protect your lips with a product containing SPF.
Your greatest ally in the fight against oral cancer is your dentist. As part of your regular cleaning and checkup, you dentist performs an oral cancer screening and examination. Your dentist will look for any signs of cancerous lesions. If he or she finds anything suspicious, it can be immediately tested.
Bright Side Dental is a dental group with locations in Sterling Heights, Livonia, Canton, and Royal Oak, Michigan. Visit www.BrightSideDental.com.

1-800-PAINLESS